| US releases bio weapons in NY subway { February 13 2006 } Original Source Link: (May no longer be active) http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/file_on_4/4701196.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/file_on_4/4701196.stm
Last Updated: Monday, 13 February 2006, 15:31 GMT Hidden history of US germ testing
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Subway experiment
But it wasn't just the white coat volunteers and sailors who were subject to experiments. Scientists used what they thought was a harmless simulant in major bio-weapon tests across US cities and on public transport.
It was a bacteria which they believed was harmless but which would mimic the dispersal of deadly biological agents such as anthrax.
But later research showed that the strain of Bacillus globigii, or BG, did pose a risk to people who were ill or whose immune system was failing.
The programme hears from a retired scientist whose job in 1966 was to drop light bulbs carrying BG on the New York subway. He would then measure how the simulant might spread in the event of a real attack, using a motorised vacuum devise concealed inside a suitcase.
Wally Pannier, 82, recalls: "We'd just drop light bulbs with the powdered stimulant inside.
"I think it spread pretty good because you had a natural aerosol developed every few minutes from every train that went past."
In 1994, the Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs conducted what it described as a comprehensive analysis stretching back 50 years of the extent to which veterans were exposed to potentially dangerous substances without knowledge or consent.
It was chaired by John D Rockefeller.
In a damning report, it concluded that the Department of Defense (DoD) repeatedly failed to comply with required ethical standards when using human subjects in military research - and that the DoD demonstrated a pattern of misrepresenting the danger of various exposures and continued to do so.
Dr Michael Kilpatrick, a medical adviser to the DoD, claims the concerns which SHAD veterans have been raising may, finally, be changing that behaviour.
"It's very hard to try and put today's ethics on standards 20, 30, 40 years ago. That's not to excuse it. I think they were trying to protect people using the medical science that was available at that time.
"We're taking a look at any current tests that require consent of our military personnel.
"We're making sure that there is an archive, a registry, a way to get back to all of the information."
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